Website Analytics: Understanding Key Terms

Lewis Elliott

1 March 2023

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to demystifying the world of website analytics. In today's digital age, the success of a website depends on more than just its design and content. Understanding how users interact with your site is essential for making informed decisions that can drive growth, improve user experiences, and achieve your online goals. However, the realm of website analytics can be overwhelming, filled with technical jargon and complex metrics. Our guide is here to break down those barriers and provide you with a clear, accessible introduction to the key terms and concepts that underpin website analytics. Whether you're a business owner, a marketer, a web developer, or simply curious about the data behind your favorite websites, this guide is here to demystify key terms in Google Analytics or StatCounter.

Summary - The summary chart provides a basic overview of your stats - how many page loads, unique and returning visitors your site has gotten. The summary covers the entire life of your project and is never erased (unless you reset the stats). What data is displayed can be adjusted with the controls above, below and to the right of the chart.

Hourly - Like the summary chart but displays the stats in hours (not weeks or months). Unlike the summary chart the hourly report is limited to the detailed stats held in your log and only goes back so far.

Popular Pages - List of the most visited pages of your site.

Entry Pages - Which pages people are entering your site through.

Exit Pages - Which pages people are leaving your site through.

Incoming Traffic - A breakdown of where your visitors are coming from.

Came From - Ranking of which sites are sending you the most hits.

Keyword Analysis - Ranking of which keywords are bringing in the most hits.

GWT Data - View your Google keyword info [more info]

Paid Traffic - Shows incoming traffic to your website that you have paid for through a Google or Bing ad campaign.

Recent Came From - The most recent sites to send you visitors.

Recent Keyword Activity - The latest keywords used to find your site. 

Custom Tags - Tracks custom data on your site

Search Engine Wars - A display of which search engines are used to find your site.

Exit Links - Ranking of the most popular exit links clicked on your site.

Exit Link Activity - List of links clicked that led people out of your site.

Downloads - If your site has downloads they will be tracked here.

Download Activity - Ranking of the most popular downloads on your site

Visitor Paths - Shows the most recent visitors in a chronological view of what pages they loaded (oldest to newest).

Session Length - A breakdown of how long people are spending on your site.

Returning Visits - Chart displaying the number of first time and returning visitors.

Recent Page Load Activity - Detailed stats about the most recent hits on the site.

Recent Visitor Activity - It displays and lists in great detail the most recent visitors to your website.

Recent Visitor Map - A world map showing where your visitors are from.

Country/State/City/ISP - Breakdown of your visitors by these metrics.

Browsers - Info on which browsers are most used on your site.

System Stats - Gives some basic info about the types of devices used on your site.

Lookup IP Address - Search your stats for a particular IP address.

Download Logs - Allows you to download the log file as a spreadsheet.